From Grandfather to Grandsons: Muslim Family Keeps Ravana Effigy-Making Tradition Alive

As preparations for Dussehra celebrations gather pace in the region, two Muslim brothers, Salim and Atif Khan, are continuing a family tradition of making effigies of Ravana, Meghnad and Kumbhkaran. The brothers have once again been entrusted with the task by the Sarvhitkari Sabha Shri Ramlila Committee, as they prepare the towering figures for burning on October 20.
 

Working near the Dussehra ground, Salim and Atif said the craft had been passed down through generations in their family. They recalled watching their maternal grandfather make the effigies before their grandfather, father and eventually they themselves carried the tradition forward.
 

Although both brothers pursue their own occupations during the rest of the year, they continue making the effigies out of personal interest and respect for the tradition. They said being invited onto the stage and honoured by Ramlila committees brought them a deep sense of pride.
 

The family lives in Khanna, where their maternal grandfather was affectionately known as “Mian Ravan Wale”, reflecting his long association with the craft.
 

The brothers said that, despite belonging to the Muslim community, they shared a deep sense of affection and respect for people of all religions. Their work for Dussehra, they explained, was a tradition they continued with dedication and a sense of honour.
 

Making a 50-foot effigy costs up to Rs 50,000
 

The brothers said rising prices had significantly increased the cost of making the effigies. Preparing an effigy measuring around 50 feet can cost between Rs 40,000 and Rs 50,000.
 

The process begins with building a sturdy bamboo framework, which is then covered with cloth. Colourful decorative paper is used to create the costumes and give the figures their distinctive appearance.
 

Considerable skill and painstaking effort go into crafting the faces, crowns, moustaches and eyes. The detailed work requires time and precision to complete the large structures.
 

The effigies made by Salim and Atif Khan become a major attraction for devotees and visitors on Dussehra, while their family's long-standing contribution highlights a tradition sustained through generations and shared across religious communities.