Pollution Alert: Ludhiana Records Punjab’s Highest AQI at 290, Chandigarh Has Cleanest Air

Punjab may get some relief from rising air pollution over the next 48 hours as a western disturbance is expected to bring changes in wind and weather conditions. However, weather experts believe the improvement is likely to be temporary, with November expected to remain largely dry and warmer than usual.
 

The state has been struggling with deteriorating air quality following Diwali celebrations and an increase in stubble-burning incidents. So far, 5,517 cases of stubble burning have been recorded in Punjab, adding to the pollution burden.
 

According to air quality data recorded on November 13, Ludhiana was the most polluted city in Punjab, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 290. Amritsar followed with an AQI of 220, while Mandi Gobindgarh and Patiala recorded readings of 171 and 169, respectively.
 

Surinder Pal, Director of the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Chandigarh, said the current weather system could bring temporary changes, although its main impact is expected in the northeastern region.
 

After a slight decline in temperatures, maximum temperatures across Punjab are likely to remain 1 to 2 degrees Celsius above normal during the remaining part of November.
 

"Normally, maximum temperatures remain around 30 degrees Celsius during this period. However, the warm conditions have continued for longer this year," Pal said.
 

He also pointed to changing weather patterns, noting that the monsoon arrived earlier than usual and August witnessed above-normal rainfall. Winter patterns have also changed, with cold conditions extending until March.
 

According to Pal, the weather system may lead to cloudy conditions at some places. However, Chandigarh is unlikely to receive rainfall.
 

Meanwhile, Chandigarh residents have reason to be relieved as the city recorded an AQI of 90, placing it in the 'Satisfactory' category. This was the cleanest air reading among the major cities in the region.
 

Unlike several Punjab cities struggling with poor air quality, Chandigarh has recorded comparatively cleaner air, offering residents some relief from pollution.
 

Under the AQI classification system, readings between 0 and 50 are considered 'Good', 51 to 100 'Satisfactory', 101 to 200 'Moderate', 201 to 300 'Poor', 301 to 400 'Very Poor' and 401 to 500 'Severe'.
 

Health experts have warned that worsening air quality can cause breathing difficulties, particularly among people suffering from lung and heart diseases and asthma. Prolonged exposure to polluted air may also increase skin, eye and nasal allergies.
 

Children, elderly people and those with existing respiratory conditions are considered particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of prolonged exposure to polluted air.