US Republicans Introduce Bill to Overhaul H-1B Visa Program, Propose Strict Restrictions

Republican lawmakers in the United States have introduced a new bill titled the ‘End H-1B Visa Abuse Act of 2026’, aiming to curb the use of low-cost foreign labor by American companies and safeguard job opportunities for US citizens. The proposed legislation outlines several major changes to the H-1B visa program. One of the key recommendations is to impose a complete three-year pause on the issuance of H-1B visas. Additionally, the annual cap on these visas is proposed to be reduced significantly from 65,000 to 25,000. The bill also suggests raising the minimum annual salary requirement for H-1B visa holders to $200,000, ensuring that only highly skilled professionals qualify under the program. Another significant provision is the restriction on visa holders bringing their family members (dependents) to the United States. Further, the legislation proposes eliminating Optional Practical Training (OPT), which allows international students to work after completing their studies, and seeks to block direct applications for permanent residency (Green Card) from H-1B visa holders. Lawmakers backing the bill argue that large corporations often prefer hiring cheaper foreign workers instead of employing American citizens. They claim that the H-1B system has been “hijacked” and is increasingly being used to maximize corporate profits rather than address genuine skill shortages. The bill emphasizes that the visa should remain strictly temporary, requiring workers to return to their home countries after completing their assignments. The proposed changes could have a significant impact on Indian professionals, who are among the largest beneficiaries of the H-1B visa program, particularly in the IT and healthcare sectors. If enacted into law, the bill may make it considerably more difficult for Indians to work in the United States. The restriction on bringing family members could also discourage many from seeking opportunities abroad, while pathways to permanent residency may become more limited. At present, the proposal remains a bill introduced in Congress. It will need to pass through multiple legislative stages before becoming law and is expected to face strong opposition.